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Jokla, as many people call it, is the longest
river of Eastern Iceland, about 150 km, with a discharge
area of about 2610 km² and a volume of 152 m³/sec. It deposits about
120 tons of silt in the delta area per hour. Its main discharge,
Bruarjokull, is the largest glacier tongue of the icecap Vatnajokull.
Gigantic advances of this glacier snout can be expected every 60-80
years.
The River Jokla, the glacier’s
main discharge, is still eroding one of the wildest and deepest
canyons of the country, Dimmugljufur and Hafrahvammagljufur. Down in
the lowlands, the silt deposits are constantly reshaping the
coastline. According to old sources there was a natural stone arch
across the river in the vicinity of the farm Bru (Bridge), but man
made bridges existed from the earliest epochs of history.
The first concrete bridge was built in
1931 and a new one on road # 1 in 1995. Cable carriers have existed at least from the 18th century and the last one has not been
used since 1972, but still exists. Quite a few fatal accidents
occurred in connection with the cable carriers. Altogether five
bridges simplify communications in the Glacial Valley (Jokuldalur)
nowadays.
The river is going to be reduced in volume, both water and deposits,
when the generators of the new Karahnjukar hydroelectric power station
start revolving. The deposits will remain behind the gigantic
dam in the river's canyons and the mainstay of the water will be
diverted to river Lagarfljot. Farmers in the delta area fear
great changes, even considerable rise in groundwater levels, which
might flood some properties and force them to leave their farms, which
have been their families livelyhood during the centuries. |