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The
Nupsstadur Forest is in the eastern slopes of Mt Eystrafjall, to the
east of the edge of the vast glacier tongue Skeidararjokull and to the
south of Lake Graenalon.
Quite a few people, who drive up there, continue on foot to the
lake or climb the sheer Mt Sulutindar nearby.
The route between the main road and the forest is only passable
by robust 4wd vehicles and their drivers have to be experienced in
fording the rivers enroute.
Sometimes their volume and current make such trips impossible.
For those who undertake this adventurous journey, the
surroundings and landscapes are unforgettable.
In the wooded patch of land some wild sheep roamed about for
several decades during the 19th century.
River
Nupsvotn is the westernmost glacial river of the vast Skeidararsandur
Area. It
gets its name after the confluence of Rivers Nupsa and Sula directly
under the bridge.
River Nupsa is a spring fed river and River Sula, which is much
larger glacial river.
Dykes were built to restrain them before the construction of the
bridge was begun.
All four bridges on the alluvial plain were officially opened in
1974, when the Icelanders celebrated the 1100th anniversary
of the inhabitancy of the country.
During the first half of the 20th century the
“glacier bursts” (regular floodings) were very large and peaked at
5-10 thousand m³/sec., when the Lake Graenalon was emptied after having
become 150-200 m deep.
Nowadays the glacier bursts are less regular and peak at about
2000 m³/sec. |